20th Century Conflicts Links
updated 1/07/04

General Resources

Virtual Photo Gallery
Collection of links to online photo galleries and exhibits. This is an excellent collection, with several famous photographers listed. Sponsored by LIFE magazine.
The History Channel Hotlist: 20th Century
Nice set of links related to issues and events of the 20th Century, provided by The History Channel.
New Deal Network
Information about Roosevelt's program dealing with the Great Depression.
Soviet Archives
The U.S. Library of Congress exhibition on the Soviet Union.
The Trotsky Internet Archive
A key figure in the Russian Revolution, purged by Stalin.
United States Air Force Museum
From Kitty Hawk to the Space Age, over 200 aircraft, missiles, and aeronautical displays.
National Air and Space Museum
The exploration use of air and space. Lots of images, photos and helpful graphics.
The Military History Collections of The New York Public Library
Many files related to Military History. Not all have the information available online, but enough is there to make it worth visiting.
Military History
U.S. Army Center for Military History.
Campaigns of the U.S. Army
A list of all the times the U.S. Army went off to do battle. 
Strategic Intelligence
This site offers links to intelligence agencies and resources related to them.
Albert Einstein Online
One of the towering figures of the 20th Century.

Propaganda

Propaganda-Table of Contents
An online book that explains about propaganda.
FAIR (Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting)
Well-documented criticism of media news report bias and imbalance.
Maximizing the Psychological Effects of Airpower
A U.S. government report.
PubRelationships1
CIA use of a public relations company for propaganda.
Covert Action '96
Spying expose newsletter.
US Domestic Covert Operations
Government spying and persecution of American citizens.
Analysis - World War I Propaganda
Uses of propaganda in WWI.
Contemporary Marxist Material
A collection of links to current books, jouranls and pamphlets, etc.

World War I Resources

The World War I Document Archive
An archive of primary documents from World War I.
WWI Sites: Links to Other Resources
Lots of connections to resources about WWI.
President Wilson and WWI
A story of how it got started.
 

World War II Resources

World War II Timeline
Large, well-organized collection of links to information about World War II, and its causes.
Roosevelt Biographies, Historical
The president through most of WWII.
Virtual Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre v(1937-1938)
Photos and other documentary evidence of Japan's acts of genocide in China during WWII.
The Warsaw Uprising August 1, 1944 - October 2, 1944
The story of the Polish Resistance fighters tragic uprising against the Nazi occupation army near the end of WWII.
Edward R. Murrow
Lots of material on the life of a major WWII journalist, Edward R. Murrow, who also had an impact on American journalism.
Women Come to the Front: Journalists, Photographers, and Broadcasters
Spotlights eight women who succeeded in "coming to the front" during the war, drawn from private papers and photographs primarily in Library of Congress collections
Women's Land Army
Women played an integral role in the success of the Emergency Farm Labor Service, during WWII.
Women at War: Redstone's WWII Female "Production Soldiers"
The role of women in the manufacture of munitions at the Redstone Arsenal is documented in text and images.
WWII Propaganda Posters
Patriotic in nature, these posters were supposed to stir up pro-American feelings, and help mobilize citizens to support the War movement.
"Dad" Rarey's Sketchbook Journals of the 379th Fighter Squadron
A cartoon journal of the daily life of a WWII fighter pilot, George Rarey.
The U-boat War 1939-1945
Submarines and their WWII use.
Nazi & Soviet Art
WWII art of Germany and the Soviet Union.
Holocaust Pictures Exhibition
Pictures of the results of the Nazi pogroms.
Remembering the Holocaust
Links to Internet resources documenting the Holocaust.
An Auschwitz Alphabet
Auschwitz was an infamous concentration camp.
Zeppelin
Information about the German blimps used in WWII.
Air Ships and Zeppelins
History of the use of the Zeppelins and blimps.
Hindenburg: An Illustrated History
Excerpts from the book: Reliving the Era of the Great Airships.
Liberation Force / Occupation Power
The story of U.S. Occupation Forces in Austria after WWII.
Japan Addresses Its War Responsibility
Various views from Japan on its controversial WWII activities.

Cold War & Soviet Union Resources

Library of Congress Soviet Archives Exhibit
Two exhibits:
1) "Internal Workings of the Soviet System", covers internal politics and aspects of Soviet reality that were hidden or falsified in official propaganda.
2) "The Soviet Union and the United States", shows how Soviet-American relations were conducted between governments, between the publics of the two countries, and between the Communist parties of the USSR and the USA.
CAIN: Conflict Archive on the Internet
A clearinghouse for information on international conflicts.
Joseph Stalin
A key person in Soviet and Communist History.
Stalin, Willi Munzenburg, and the Seduction of the Intellectuals
A book review about Communist subversion of the West.
Repression and Terror: Stalin in Control
In the 1920s, Joseph Stalin set the stage for gaining absolute power by employing police repression against opposition elements within the Communist Party.
Cold War Hot Links:
Many Web reources relating to the Cold War
Cold War: Postwar Estrangement
The postwar split examined.
Cuba History Archives
Lots of information about Cuba, from the Communist Revolution onward, both the U.S. and Cuban viewpoints.
Senator Joseph McCarthy
Audio (and other) files from the McCarthy Era and the Cold War.
McCarthyism essay
A brief introduction to McCarthyism.
The Impact of McCarthyism
What happened to those who were "different".
An Air Force for Crises and Lesser Conflicts
An official government sponsored report.
National Guard in the Post-Cold War Era
An official government sponsored report.
Military Strategy and Force Posture
An official government sponsored report.
Deterring Regional Aggressors
An official government sponsored report.
U.S. and Japan After the Cold War
An official government sponsored report.
Human Radiation Experiments
Report on U.S. military secret use of civilians for experiments.
Intelligence and CounterIntelligence
How spying played a big part in the Cold War.

Korean War Resources

city.net South Korea
Current information about South Korea.
city.net North Korea
Current information about North Korea.
Country Studies
Government manuals on Asian countries and elsewhere.
Eyewitness: A Korean Remembers
One person's account of the war, causes and effects.
Korean War Project
Links to information about the Korean War and aftereffects.
Korean War History
Links related to the history of the Korean War.

Vietnam War Resources

Re: Vietnam

Gathers together thousands of stories of those who were affected by the Vietnam War.
Kent State Exhibit
How anti-War protesters were killed at Kent State University.
The Wall: Vietnam War Memorial
Find out about the memorial to the veterans of the Vietnam War. Information on the memorial, its meaning, and the war itself.
International War Crimes
From the diary of a witness to Vietnam War Crimes.
Organizing Veterans & War Crimes
How the vets exposed Vietnam War crimes.
My Lai Commemoration Campaign
The My Lai Commemoration Campaign (MLCC) has a collection of information about the My Lai massacre.
The Anti-war and New Left Movements
Government stifles the 1st Amendment during war.
COINTELPRO Helped Destroy the Movements
The government against the Anti-War Movement.
Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)
One of the most visible Anti-War groups.
Veterans Organizations & Support Groups
Support resources for the Vets.
Images of War
Personal stories of events of the war.
The VietNam Pictures Archive
Many different kinds of pictures from Vietnam.
Viet Nam
Lots of different links to information about Vietnam.
The Sixties Project
A place that tries to explain the Sixties.
The Sixties
The Sixties were a revolutionary, turbulent time of great social and technological change!
60's Rock: An Overview
The story of the Rock music that accompanied the Decade of the Sixties. Many links to the bands, musicians and songwriters of this influential period. Helps to understand the social and political upheaval of the times.
Chronology of San Francisco Rock 1965-1969
San francisco was a major center of Rock music in the Sixties. Many of the popular bands lived there (Grateful Dead, Jefferson Airplane, etc.) Many other groups and performers came to perform at the top venues: Fillmore Auditorium, Winterland, and the Avalon Ballroom, plus a number of other clubs and halls.
Photos From The Sixties Decade
Photographer's collection of photos from the Sixties era available here.
Viet Nam Generation, Inc.
The 1960s and the Viet Nam war.
History of CounterCulture
How the "generation gap" developed.
The Digger Archives
An unusual group of the S.F. Haight-Ashbury.
Vietnam, antiwar comic
By former Georgia legislator, Julian Bond.
A Visit to Vietnam
Vietnam veterans return to the country.
Vietnam Information
Lots more links to information about contemporary Vietnam.
Vietnam: Yesterday and Today
Understanding Vietnam--as it was then and as it is now.
Vietnam Veterans
Honoring Vietnam Veterans living and dead, on either side of the conflict.
Responding to McNamara
A pacifist religious group and truths about the war recently revealed.
Vietnam Report
From a recent series of international conferences.
Vietnam War Resources
Links to information.
Vietnam Memoirs
A view from the vets.
The Vietnam I remember
One former soldier's graphic witness to war.
My Journey to Vietnam
A U.S. Navy seaman's story aboard ship in Vietnam.
Images of My War
Memories of a retured soldier's experiences in the service. Covers the time period between 1967 to 1975.
Street Kids of Vietnam
The after-effects of the war and the children.

Nuclear Weapons & Nuclear War Resources

Todd's Atomic Homepage
A huge collection of links to all things nuclear.
Decision: Hiroshima-Nagasaki
How it was decided to drop The Bomb.
Leo Szilard Home Page
An anti-Bomb physicist shares secret information.
Nagasaki Journey
A photo essay on the atomic bomb blast at Nagasaki, Japan.
Enola Gay
The aircraft that dropped The A-Bomb is memorialized.
T R A C E S
A place to learn about radiation effects.
Becoming Death: FilmNotes
Film series: Cinema & the Atomic Age.
Fifty From Trinity
Links to events of the development of the nuclear age.
Atomic Age at 50
Experts reflect on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, aftermath and future.
Bureau of Atomic Tourism
Visit sites where A-weapons have been exploded.
Radiation Effects Research
Information about medical effects of radiation on humans.
New Nuclear Infrastructure
Report to the government on nuclear presence.
Reducing Nuclear Danger
U.S. Department of Energy planning document.
The U.S. Nuclear Weapons Cost Study Project
True cost of atomic weapons is estimated.
Executive Summary: Atomic Costs
The government's asssessment of nuclear costs.
Atomic Audit
Cost of the U.S. nuclear arsenal.
Nuclear Weapons: Effects and Survival
Pictures and sound files.
Eliminating Weapons of Mass Destruction
How it might be done.

The Panama Invasion

The Panama Page
You may connect from here to information about Panama.
Panama Background Notes
A detailed report, including history of Panama, by the U.S. Department of State.
TV and the Panama Invasion
A criticism of American TV news reports of the Panama invasion.
Latin America Database
Electronic journals about Central America are online in full-text.
Noriega Convicted
Los Angeles Times news story of Manuel Noriega's conviction on drug and racketeering charges.

Gulf War

Desert Storm Debriefing Book
Comprehensive overview of the entire event.
Gulf War Stories
An examination of Gulf War news stories that may not have been true.
Persian Gulf War
Set of links to Gulf War resources.
Gulf War Photo Gallery
Pictures and captions from those who were in it.
Air Power in the Gulf War
Evaluation of the air war's effectiveness.
Gulf War Veteran Resource Pages
Where Gulf War Vets go for info.
Gulf War Veterans Illnesses
Some after-effects for the vererans.

Current Hot Spots and Conflicts

Haiti Archives
Collection of links to resources related to Haiti, including past and modern history.
Industrial Society And Its Future
The Unabomber's Manifesto (full text).
Bosnia: Keeping the Peace
The TIME Daily News Service has a collection of Bosnia stories, pictures and maps.
The Balkan Crisis
Atlantic Monthly has created a page about Bosnia, including archived stories.

Prisoner Treatment Resources

Geneva Convention
A 1949 agreement thatoutlines how POWs should be treated.
Military Code of Conduct
U.S. Military rules for the bahavior of its fighting forces, including when captured.
Japan WWII Responsibilities
Different versions of how Japan has addressed its role in WWII, including mis-treatment of prisoners and civilians.
Canadian POW/MIA
A Canadian POW/MIA Information Centre
Korea POW
The Korean War also had a lot of POW/MIAs.
Torturers
Made in the U.S.A. "the School of Assassins" and "the School of Dictators".

Conscientious Objector Resources

Conscientious Objection Home Page
Resources for those who refuse to go.
War Resisters League
A pacifist, anti-war organization.
National War Tax Resistance
Group organizing against taxes for wars.
Nonviolence International
Nonviolent direct action in the service of justice and humans.
Peaceweb
Resources for nonviolent peacemekars.
PeaceNet Home Page
More resources for nonviolent peacemakers.
Peace
Christian anti-war religion resources.
Veterans for Peace, Inc.
Military veterans engaged in educational and humanitarian activities.
Nonviolence Resources @IGC
Many links for understanding nonviolence.
National Campaign for a Peace Tax Fund
Maybe protestors can pay taxes only for peace?
UN & Conflict Management
Peace options for the U.N.

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