American History From Discovery
 to the Colonial Period
Updated 12/10/03

American History of the Discovery and Pre-Colonial Period

1492 Exhibit
Columbus, from the Library of Congress.

American History of the Colonial Period

From Revolution to Reconstruction
Online texts in American History, with links to many primary sources. Very useful to see what was actually written or stated.
William Penn
An examination of the person who founded as a "Holy Experiment", the state of Pennsylvania, and concluded the "Great treaty" with the Delaware (American Indians).
Puritanism & Colonial Period: to 1700
Resources for a literature course include several important documents of the Great Awakening.
Models for Reformation: Jonathan Edwards, The First Great Awakening
Jonathan Edwards, sometimes known as the postmillennialist's postmillennialist, is best known for his role in the Great Awakening, which began as a revival in several churches along the Connecticut River Valley.
Great Awakening Events and People
Outline of the major events and people in the Great Awakening.
Two Views of Government
"There are essentially two views of government that have been held to by two groups of evangelical Christians in modern times - the Puritan or Reformed view (based on the ideals of the Protestant Reformation) and Pietist view."
Puritanism in New England
Brief overview of Puritanism as it existed in the Colonies.
Plymouth: It's History and People
Information related to the people (i.e., Puritans, etc) who settled in Plymouth, Mass.
What is a Puritan?
Defined by a sympathetic contemporary.
A Walking Tour of Plimoth Plantation
See what life was like in a Puritan village.

The Rise of American Democratic Ideas

The English Bill of Rights
Excerpts from the 1689 English law: An Act Declaring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject and Settling the Succession of the Crown.
English Bill of Rights
Complete text of the 1689 English law: An Act Declaring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject and Settling the Succession of the Crown.
Eighteenth-Century Studies
A major collection of links to the most famous people of the Enlightenment.
Eighteenth-Century Resources -- History
Another major collection of links to the most famous people of the Enlightenment.
Liberty Library of Constutional Classics
The following is a list, many with links to the actual full text, of classic books and other works on constitutional government.
The Age of Enlightenment: Paintings
The Enlightenment produced its own style of painting, and you can see some examples at this website.
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques: The Social Contract
One of the major writings of the Enlightenment, which affected the American system of government.
Voltaire: A Treatise on Toleration
Another of the major writings of the Enlightenment, which affected the American system of government.
Magna Carta and Its American Legacy
The National Archives and Records Administration offers this excellent explanation of the Magna Carta as it relates to U.S. laws and democratic ideas. Also as a link to the text of the Magna Carta.
Historical Documents of Great Britain
Collection of primary source historical documents from the British Isles, from the earliest times through the present: Magna Carta, parliamentary addresses, political statements by thinkers and leaders, philosophical writings, and more.
Jefferson Quotes on Politics & Government
A large collection of Thomas Jefferson's quotes on Politics & Government, with links to other Web Pages of interest to the basic ideas of democracy and government. Has over 1,500 excerpts from Jefferson's writings.
Plato's Apology
This hypertext edition of Plato's Apology was written for students taking their first philosophy course at Clarke College, Dubuque, Iowa. Excellent resource in the development of the concept of Democracy in Ancient Greece.
Plato: Works
A collection of works with commentary, by the Greek philosopher, Plato. The Republic in particular has many ideas which eventually influenced Enlightenment thinkers, and the rise of democratic ideas. The famous "Allegory of the Cave" is found here, in The Republic.
Plato (Perseus Encyclopedia)
Biography and philosophical background on the Greek philosopher, Plato. Includes links to his writings. A very informative essay, with many links to primary sources, related ideas and people.
Aristotle (Perseus Encyclopedia)
Biography and philosophical background on the Greek philosopher, Aristotle. Includes links to his writings. A very informative essay, with many links to primary sources, related ideas and people.
The "Glorious Revolution"
Helpful, brief overview of the "Glorious Revolution", with links to related information and people who were part of it.
St. Thomas More
Biographical and philosophical information on St. Thomas More, of England. This information is taken from the Catholic Encyclopedia on the Web.
John Locke: Essays
Essays by British philosopher, John Locke: Concerning Civil Government, and An Essay Concerning The True Original Extent and End of Civil Government.

Declaring Independence, and The Constitution

Declaring Independence
The time-line and background on the American Declaration of Independence from Great Britain are presented here, with images and explanation of the key people and their contributions to this historic document.
Charters of Freedom
Exhibition (including background information) on the documents that are the foundation of U.S. laws and rights: The Declaration of Independence, The Constitution, and The Bill of Rights. (Amendments 1-10)
About the Constitution of the United States
Article from the Library of Congress: "The Constitution defines the fundamental law of the United States federal government, setting forth the three principal branches of the federal government, outlining their jurisdictions, and propounding the basic rights of U.S. citizens."
Search The Constitution and Other Historical Documents
Allows searching of The U.S. Constitution, Federalist Papers, Declaration of Independence, and other early U.S. historical documents.
Documents from the Continental Congress and the Constitutional Convention
The Continental Congress Broadside Collection (253 titles) and the Constitutional Convention Broadside Collection (21 titles) contain 274 documents relating to the work of Congress and the drafting and ratification of the Constitution, plus similar primary sources.
The Miracle At Philadelphia
Description of the Constitutional Convention of 1787 as a news reporter would write it.
De Tocqueville: The Federal Constitution
A chapter from the great commentary, Democracy In America, by Alexis de Tocqueville, the French writer who visited America shortly after its founding.

Philosophy and Philosophers

The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
An online set of resources related to the entire subject of philosophy, including biographies of the famous philosophers.
Guide to Philosophy on the Internet
A huge file of information related to philosophy and philosophers.
Philosophy In Cyberspace
Starting place for research on philosophy and philosophers.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Another place to find out about philosophy.


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